See section 308 of the 1999 constitution which immunes the. Nigerian constitutional law download ebook pdf, epub. The constitution, in nigeria s situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene. And whereas it is necessary, in accordance with the programme on transition to civil rule, for the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979, after. The citizenship provisions of the 1979 constitution have been slightly modified and reenacted in the 1989 constitution which will come into effect on october 1, 1992. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999 fundamental rights enforcement procedure rules, 2009 under chapter iv of the constitution arrangement of orders preamble rules. In 1989, the parliament of the third republic began to develop a new.
Persons born outside nigeria after 30th september, 1960. A unitary style of government was subsequently decreed into law. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigeria s national assembly. The 1979 constitution mandated that political parties and cabinet positions reflect the federal. Features of the 1979 constitution nigerian infopedia. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Basically, customary law is any law that is indigenous to nigeria while islamic law is law that is derived from islam. The president of the country under the 1979 constitution had executive powers and is the head of state and head of government.
As nigeria joins the rest of the world to celebrate easter amid the global outbreak of coronavirus covid19, deputy president of the senate, senator ovie omoagege has called on the citiz. Nigeria 7 july 1979 senate 14 july 1979 house of representatives purpose of elections elections were held for all the members of the parliament established by the 1979 constitution. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria. Ibeto 2000 also states that in statutory revenue allocation under the 1979 constitution, the federal government is to. Article 9 of the constitution is amended by the repeal of clause 5 and the insertion of the following 5 parliament may make provision by act of parliament for a the renunciation by any person of his citizenship of ghana.
However, the fundamental human right in nigeria was published and operated during periods of civilian rule 19601966 years 1960 constitution and 1979 1983 1979 constitution. In this article, we shall examine the current nigerian law on citizenship as ordained by the 1979 constitution as well as the changes introduced by the 1989 constitution. Consensus of opinion of nigerians is the desire to retain the provisions of the 1979 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria with some amendments. The return to civilian rule in 1979 was thus an opportunity for the people of nigeria to exercise for the first time their birth. Click below to download a copy of the nigerian constitution. The second nigerian republic was a brief formation of the nigerian state which succeeded the. Difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. Click to download the nigeria constitution pdf alternate download link from nass. The 1979 nigerian constitution and human rights free secondary and university education in the country. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo.
Maybe it is the season of politics or maybe people just want to know. What this means is that they all afford reckless and corrupt life for political office holders without checks. We the people of the federal republic of nigeria having firmly and solemnly resolved. The end of almost fourteen years of military government, with the restoration of civilian rule in nigeria on 1st october, 1979, would inevitably have been a. The constitution provides for the establishment of the customary court of appeal along with the sharia court of appeal. After a countercoup six months later, the country was drawn to a civil war between federal forces and biafran forces eastern. The impact of military rule on nigerias nation building. Williams, but the committee could not do much before the regime was.
History of nigerian constitutional development from 1900 to 1999 functions of nigerian constitution see the excerpt below of the nigerian constitution below. It came into force on 1st of october,1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation. The laws of the federation of nigeria were revised and consolidated pursuant to the revised edition laws of the federation of nigeria decree 1990. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. Constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996. Background to military rule the attainment of independence was a landmark not only in the history of nigeria s nationbuilding but the countrys history as a whole. This act alters the provisions of the federal republic of nigeria constitution and the first alteration act. The new nigerian constitution has no place for such terms as parliament, cabinet or prime minister, yet the transition from the westminster to a washington model is a logical, predictable one likely to prompt imitation elsewhere. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigeria s democratic institutions.
History of nigerian constitutional development the. Download the nigeria constitution directly from national assembly recommended. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. I used to have just the 1999 constitution available for download but i have now added the files for 1960, 1979. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979 pdf. It was the fourth in a row since nigerian independence. Milit ary and constitution making in nigeria 1979 1999 it is unfortunate that despite the military arbitrariness to constitution, the nigerian constitution. Constitution in nigeria is the primary legislative power, which is built of regulative norms.
Under this constitution nigeria retained queen elizabeth ii as titular head of state. In 1978, the military administration promulgated a new constitution, the 1979 federal constitution, with elaborate provisions on fundamental. This document is the constitution of nigeria from 1979. Contested elections and political turbulence in the western region ended nigeria s first republic in 1966 with the overthrow of the government by majors of the nigerian army. It includes chapters on general provisions, fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy, citizenship, fundamental rights, the legislative, the executive, the judiciary, federal capital territory and. There have been a lot of searches on the web for the nigerian constitution these days. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979. We want all nigerians to download a free copy of the nigerian constitution and hence, you can only gain access to the download page after sharing this page on a social media platform for your friends and contacts too to benefit. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals. Constitution of 29 may 1999, as amended by the first, second. Constitution of the force there shall be an inspectorgeneral of the nigeria police, such number of deputy in. The adoption of presidential system of government as opposed to the parliamentary system being used before. There was no other constitution until 1979 because the military overthrew the elected government on january 15, 1966. To live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god dedicated to the promotion of inter.
The laws in force as of the 31st day of january 1990 that is to say, the several enactments and subsidiary legislation were subsequently published in 471 chapter bound in 24 volumes. The 1979 constitution introduced a system of national political parties as opposed to the regional parties of the past. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. The nigerian constitution 1960, 1979, 1989 and 1999. That has been the journey so far of nigeria s constitution development, from the colonial era to the current 1999 edition, as amended. Nigeria is a country, where you can observe a series of constitutions. When nigerian became an independent country in 1960, the independence constitution was enacted by a british order in council. Get a fullyhyperlinked free pdf softcopy of the 1999 nigerian constitution, as amended. The 1979 constitution, which brought in the second republic, abandoned the westminster. For your second question, customary and islamic law are both in the nigerian legal system. Characteristics of parliament the bicameral parliament of nigeria, the national assembly, consists of the senate.
They define the rights and responsibility of the people and the leaders. Download pdf this document is the constitution of nigeria from 1979. Click download or read online button to get nigerian constitutional law book now. Download a free copy of the constitution of the federal. This constitution firmly established the federal principle and paved the way for independence. Constitution of the fourth republic of ghana promulgation law, 1992 pndcl 282 as amended by constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996 act 527. After the military took over governance in 1966 and the 1963 republican constitution was set aside, there were many steps taken towards the drafting of a new constitution for nigeria. Free download 1999 nigeria constitution as amended pdf. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized.
Features of the 1979 republican constitution nigerian. Some important features of the 1979 republican constitution includes. The first striking similarity is that they were all drafted by the military. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1979 constitutionnet. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding.